Domestic discipline is “the practice between two consenting life partners in which the head of the household (HoH) takes the necessary measures to achieve a healthy relationship dynamic; the necessary measure to create a healthy home environmental and the necessary measures to protect all members of the family from dangerous or detrimental outcomes by punishing the contributing, and thus unwanted, behaviors for the greater good of the family.”
Domestic discipline is often associated with Christian Domestic Discipline. However, within that construct, the male is the Head of Household based on Biblical teaching and the wife/female is the submissive partner. Research into Christian Domestic Discipline has shown that the female partners often feel afraid and/or trapped which brings the ability to give legitimate consent into question.
Within the arena of BDSM and power exchange relationships, discipline can be a negotiated consequence that is agreed upon by both partners and consented to either for a single instance or for the term of a contract between the partners. Just as there can be negotiated hard limits for play, there can be negotiated hard limits for punishment or discipline.
While physical discipline can be a useful tool for some, positive reinforcement has been shown to have greater and more lasting results in behavior modification training. Motivation, supporting successes, authentic praise, and acts of appreciation can often increase wanted/acceptable behaviors to a much greater degree and with more consistency than discipline, punishment, or other negative reinforcements (or positive punishments like spanking) can minimize unwanted/unacceptable behaviors.
If discipline is to be used in a consensual and negotiated manner, determining the type of discipline that will be effective can be challenging. For some submissives, pain is not a punishment. Masochistic submissives who have agreed to or asked for punishment in order to modify behaviors may not feel that a spanking or flogging is, in fact, a punishment.
For many submissives, not just masochists, emotional discipline is far more effective. The idea of silent treatment, loss of date or play time, removal of a collar for a short period of time, writing an apology to their dominant partner, or being relieved of their duties for a short period can be incredibly impactful. The most intense punishment I have heard of was a submissive who had to write her dominant’s name on the bottom of her foot and “step on his name” until it wore off. For many, just the thought of this would be a punishment.
If punishment is to be used, it should be implemented as soon after a transgression as possible and it should be explicitly stated that the action being taken is a punishment for the given offense, why the behavior being punished is unacceptable, and that the punishment is being carried out with the growth of the submissive and the benefit of the relationship in mind. The submissive should then restate what they have been told to ensure that they have heard and understand why they are being punished. Punishment or discipline should not be delivered from a place of anger, hurt, or other strong negative emotion.